Food Preservation:  Used as a preservative in pickling and canning processes to prevent the growth of harmful bacteria.

Flavor Enhancer: It is employed as a flavoring agent in food and beverages, adding a tangy and sour taste to products like salad dressings, condiments, and sauces.

Vinegar Production: It is the main component of vinegar, a widely used culinary ingredient and household cleaner.

Cleaning Agent: It’s  acidic properties make it effective in removing mineral deposits, stains, and grease from various surfaces.

Disinfectant: Due to its antimicrobial properties, Used as a disinfectant for surfaces, utensils, and equipment in the food industry.

pH Adjustment: Utilized to adjust the acidity (pH) of certain food and beverage products, including soft drinks and canned goods.

Pharmaceutical Manufacturing: It  is a key ingredient in the production of medications, such as acetaminophen and aspirin, and is used in the formulation of various topical solutions and ointments.

Textile Industry:The  acid is employed in the production of cellulose acetate fibers, which are used to create textiles, films, and packaging materials.

Dyeing: It is used in the textile industry as an acidifier and mordant in dyeing processes to improve color fastness and dye penetration.

Cleaning Copper and Brass: The acid can be used to clean and remove tarnish from copper and brass items.

Weed Killer: Acetic acid-based herbicides are used as eco-friendly alternatives for weed control in gardens and agricultural settings.

Photographic Industry: Used in the development and fixing processes of photographic films and papers.

Rubber Manufacturing: It is  involved in the production of synthetic rubber, helping in the polymerization process.

Rust Removal: The  acid can be used to remove rust and corrosion from metal surfaces.

pH Control in Aquariums: The acid is employed in maintaining the pH levels of aquarium water, creating a suitable environment for aquatic life.

Woodworking: It is used as a wood stain to enhance the color and grain patterns of wood.

Household Cleaning: Acetic acid-based cleaners are effective in removing hard water stains, soap scum, and mineral deposits from bathroom fixtures and surfaces.

Descaling Appliances: It is used for descaling coffee makers, kettles, and other appliances that accumulate mineral deposits.

Etching Agent: In artistic and industrial applications,it can be used as an etching agent for metals and glass.

Laboratory Use: Acetic acid is commonly used in laboratory settings for various applications, including pH adjustment, chemical reactions, and sample preparation.